SummitGPX Help Centre

GPX Routes vs Tracks

The difference between a GPX route and a GPX track is one of the most important GPX concepts.

They sound similar, but they are not the same thing.

What is a GPX route?

A route is a list of key points that a device can use to calculate a path.

<rte>
  <name>Example Route</name>
  <rtept lat="50.100" lon="-5.100" />
  <rtept lat="50.200" lon="-5.200" />
</rte>

A route says, in effect:

Go from this point to this point.

The device or app may decide how to connect those points.

What is a GPX track?

A track is a detailed line made up of many track points.

<trk>
  <name>Example Track</name>
  <trkseg>
    <trkpt lat="50.1001" lon="-5.1001" />
    <trkpt lat="50.1002" lon="-5.1002" />
    <trkpt lat="50.1003" lon="-5.1003" />
  </trkseg>
</trk>

A track says:

Follow this exact recorded or planned line.

Which is better for race routes?

For most trail races and outdoor events, a track is usually better.

Tracks are better because:

  • They preserve the exact route line
  • They are less likely to be recalculated
  • They work well for off road routes
  • They are more predictable across watches and apps

Routes can be useful in some navigation contexts, but for race organisers sharing a fixed route, tracks are normally the safer choice.

SummitGPX can read GPX tracks and route points. When both are present, SummitGPX uses the track data first because it usually represents the intended race line more accurately.

Common problem

Some software exports a route when the organiser expected a track. This can cause a runner's device to calculate a different line.

For event routes, always check whether the GPX file contains a trk section.

<trk>
  ...
</trk>

That usually indicates the file contains a track.

If you are unsure what your file contains, follow the GPX Health Check workflow before sharing it with runners.